Monthly Update | parliament packs up and trade war takes toll
Our latest monthly investment update examines the consequences of the UK parliament shutdown and US-China trade war, and gives our view on recent talk of a potential recession.
4 min read
Contents
Journalists call the summer the ‘silly season’ – a quiet period when there isn’t much to report so there’s more coverage of lighter, perhaps more frivolous stories.
But this summer has been anything but quiet for investors.
While Westminster reels from a surprise parliament shutdown, Washington and Beijing up the stakes in their trade war. Meanwhile, anti-government protests in Hong Kong continue to escalate.
This has all added to the general sense of uncertainty chipping away at investor confidence, and markets have had a tough time as a result. Although most equity prices recovered by the end of the month, America’s S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial indices recorded their worst trading days of the year in August, and the UK’s FTSE 100 hit a six-month low.
Consumers still confident but manufacturing in slowdown
Consumers remain the ray of sunshine in the UK and US economies. Consumer confidence is still at high levels and employment is strong.
Manufacturing sectors are being impacted by a global slowdown, but that’s why central banks stand ready to provide support. Overall, the world economy still grows, even if at a slowing pace.
The current market swings are in part seasonal. We usually see a traditional summer slowdown in market activity as investors swap trading for travelling, and this makes those markets more susceptible to sudden shifts.
Parliament shutdown fails to move markets
It’s worth remembering the clear distinction between politics and economics at such times. While the US-China trade war is undoubtedly hitting countries’ exports and therefore denting market performance, the UK parliament shutdown decision actually had little impact.
Coutts head of investment strategy Sven Balzer explains, “Sterling slipped a little on the news but that was about it. Investors are in ‘wait and see’ mode given the many potential scenarios that could now play out – including the possible reversal of prorogation.
“With sterling weak against the US dollar, markets are pricing-in a somewhat harder Brexit outcome, but it is difficult for investors to have much conviction in any one conclusion at the moment.”
Sven adds that the best investor response is to stay calm.
“We will continue to see alarmist news headlines about Brexit and politicians being provocative to ram home their points,” he says. “But in our view the best thing to do is to step back from all the rhetoric and speculation, remain disciplined in your investment approach and stay focused on the fundamentals.”
Coutts plays it safe but looks for opportunities
We have kept our client portfolios and funds well diversified and positioned them more defensively to reflect the current political landscape and slowing economic growth.
Sven says, “A couple of months ago we reduced our investment in equities, taking some good profits, and added to government bonds.
“Even within our exposure to equities, we tilted our portfolios towards developed markets and focused on regions that are generally more appealing when growth slows. This includes buying more US stocks which, albeit expensive, give exposure to high quality companies and continue to deliver strong returns.”
He adds, “Struggling markets can present opportunities just as much as strong ones can. And through our robust analysis of market data and trends we are constantly looking out for any such chances to make a gain.”
Recession? Really?
The uncertainty permeating markets has even led to one of the signals of a recession rearing its head – the inverted yield curve. Allow us to explain…
Investors can now make more money – or achieve a higher yield – on short-dated bonds in the US than on long-dated ones. Normally it’s the other way around. Long-term bonds are generally seen as riskier because the longer they last, the greater the uncertainty. They usually come with a higher yield than short-dated bonds to compensate for this.
The current situation suggests investors believe the longer-term outlook for economic growth and inflation is more uncertain than the immediate future – one of the reasons why it’s seen as a potential sign of recession.
But will it happen?
Sven says, “While the yield curve does suggest a possible recession, other important factors, such as consumer and corporate credit market data, remain quite strong. Our own analysis at Coutts puts the chance of a recession in the US at one in three at the moment.”
Trade war: can we talk?
Trade frictions increased in August as the Chinese government and President Trump announced additional tariffs on various goods. Stock markets fell and the yuan slumped to an 11-year low, but then recovered after both sides tried to downplay any further escalations.
Our view is as it has always been. In the run-up to next year’s US election, both sides will come to some sort of agreement. Longer term, however, the strategic rivalry will persist.
Find out more about our investment outlook for the rest of the year and read our recent Q&A article about the UK parliament shutdown.
Past performance should not be taken as a guide to future performance. The value of investments, and the income from them, can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your original investment.
Past performance should not be taken as a guide to future performance. The value of investments, and the income from them, can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your original investment.